Depending on the entity that manages them:

First-party cookies: Sent to the user’s device from a domain managed by the website owner and from which the requested service is provided.

Third-party cookies: Sent to the user’s device from a domain managed by another entity that processes the data obtained (social networks, search engines…).
If cookies are installed from the website owner’s domain but the collected data is managed by a third party, they are not considered first-party cookies.

Depending on how long they remain active:

Session cookies: Designed to collect and store data while the user accesses the website.
They are used to store information needed only during a single session and help improve the browsing experience.
Persistent cookies: Data remains stored on the device and can be accessed and processed for a period defined by the cookie manager.

Depending on their purpose:

Technical cookies: These are cookies that allow the user to navigate a website, platform, or application and use the different options or services available on it, such as controlling traffic and data communication, identifying the session, or accessing restricted areas.

Personalization cookies: These are cookies that allow the user to access the service with certain predefined general characteristics based on a series of criteria on the user’s device, such as the language, the type of browser used to access the service, the regional settings from which the service is accessed, etc.

Analytics cookies: These are cookies that allow their controller to monitor and analyze the behavior of users on the websites to which they are linked. The information collected through this type of cookie is used to measure activity on websites, applications, or platforms and to create browsing profiles of users of those sites, applications, and platforms, with the aim of introducing improvements based on the analysis of how users interact with the service.

Advertising cookies: These are cookies that allow for the most efficient management of the advertising spaces included on the website, application, or platform from which the requested service is provided, based on criteria such as the content displayed or the frequency with which ads are shown.

Behavioural advertising cookies: These are cookies that enable the most efficient possible management of the advertising spaces included on a website, application, or platform from which the requested service is provided.
These cookies store information about users’ behaviour obtained through the continuous observation of their browsing habits, allowing the creation of a specific profile to display advertising based on it.